/* $OpenBSD: bio_b64.c,v 1.28 2023/07/07 19:37:53 beck Exp $ */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 *
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
 */

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <openssl/buffer.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>

#include "bio_local.h"
#include "evp_local.h"

static int b64_write(BIO *h, const char *buf, int num);
static int b64_read(BIO *h, char *buf, int size);
static int b64_puts(BIO *h, const char *str);
/*static int b64_gets(BIO *h, char *str, int size); */
static long b64_ctrl(BIO *h, int cmd, long arg1, void *arg2);
static int b64_new(BIO *h);
static int b64_free(BIO *data);
static long b64_callback_ctrl(BIO *h, int cmd, BIO_info_cb *fp);
#define B64_BLOCK_SIZE	1024
#define B64_BLOCK_SIZE2	768
#define B64_NONE	0
#define B64_ENCODE	1
#define B64_DECODE	2

typedef struct b64_struct {
	/*BIO *bio; moved to the BIO structure */
	int buf_len;
	int buf_off;
	int tmp_len;		/* used to find the start when decoding */
	int tmp_nl;		/* If true, scan until '\n' */
	int encode;
	int start;		/* have we started decoding yet? */
	int cont;		/* <= 0 when finished */
	EVP_ENCODE_CTX base64;
	char buf[EVP_ENCODE_LENGTH(B64_BLOCK_SIZE) + 10];
	char tmp[B64_BLOCK_SIZE];
} BIO_B64_CTX;

static const BIO_METHOD methods_b64 = {
	.type = BIO_TYPE_BASE64,
	.name = "base64 encoding",
	.bwrite = b64_write,
	.bread = b64_read,
	.bputs = b64_puts,
	.ctrl = b64_ctrl,
	.create = b64_new,
	.destroy = b64_free,
	.callback_ctrl = b64_callback_ctrl
};

const BIO_METHOD *
BIO_f_base64(void)
{
	return (&methods_b64);
}

static int
b64_new(BIO *bi)
{
	BIO_B64_CTX *ctx;

	ctx = malloc(sizeof(BIO_B64_CTX));
	if (ctx == NULL)
		return (0);

	ctx->buf_len = 0;
	ctx->tmp_len = 0;
	ctx->tmp_nl = 0;
	ctx->buf_off = 0;
	ctx->cont = 1;
	ctx->start = 1;
	ctx->encode = 0;

	bi->init = 1;
	bi->ptr = (char *)ctx;
	bi->flags = 0;
	bi->num = 0;
	return (1);
}

static int
b64_free(BIO *a)
{
	if (a == NULL)
		return (0);
	free(a->ptr);
	a->ptr = NULL;
	a->init = 0;
	a->flags = 0;
	return (1);
}

static int
b64_read(BIO *b, char *out, int outl)
{
	int ret = 0, i, ii, j, k, x, n, num, ret_code = 0;
	BIO_B64_CTX *ctx;
	unsigned char *p, *q;

	if (out == NULL)
		return (0);
	ctx = (BIO_B64_CTX *)b->ptr;

	if ((ctx == NULL) || (b->next_bio == NULL))
		return (0);

	BIO_clear_retry_flags(b);

	if (ctx->encode != B64_DECODE) {
		ctx->encode = B64_DECODE;
		ctx->buf_len = 0;
		ctx->buf_off = 0;
		ctx->tmp_len = 0;
		EVP_DecodeInit(&(ctx->base64));
	}

	/* First check if there are bytes decoded/encoded */
	if (ctx->buf_len > 0) {
		OPENSSL_assert(ctx->buf_len >= ctx->buf_off);
		i = ctx->buf_len - ctx->buf_off;
		if (i > outl)
			i = outl;
		OPENSSL_assert(ctx->buf_off + i < (int)sizeof(ctx->buf));
		memcpy(out, &(ctx->buf[ctx->buf_off]), i);
		ret = i;
		out += i;
		outl -= i;
		ctx->buf_off += i;
		if (ctx->buf_len == ctx->buf_off) {
			ctx->buf_len = 0;
			ctx->buf_off = 0;
		}
	}

	/* At this point, we have room of outl bytes and an empty
	 * buffer, so we should read in some more. */

	ret_code = 0;
	while (outl > 0) {
		if (ctx->cont <= 0)
			break;

		i = BIO_read(b->next_bio, &(ctx->tmp[ctx->tmp_len]),
		    B64_BLOCK_SIZE - ctx->tmp_len);

		if (i <= 0) {
			ret_code = i;

			/* Should we continue next time we are called? */
			if (!BIO_should_retry(b->next_bio)) {
				ctx->cont = i;
				/* If buffer empty break */
				if (ctx->tmp_len == 0)
					break;
				/* Fall through and process what we have */
				else
					i = 0;
			}
			/* else we retry and add more data to buffer */
			else
				break;
		}
		i += ctx->tmp_len;
		ctx->tmp_len = i;

		/* We need to scan, a line at a time until we
		 * have a valid line if we are starting. */
		if (ctx->start && (BIO_get_flags(b) & BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL)) {
			/* ctx->start=1; */
			ctx->tmp_len = 0;
		} else if (ctx->start) {
			q = p =(unsigned char *)ctx->tmp;
			num = 0;
			for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
				if (*(q++) != '\n')
					continue;

				/* due to a previous very long line,
				 * we need to keep on scanning for a '\n'
				 * before we even start looking for
				 * base64 encoded stuff. */
				if (ctx->tmp_nl) {
					p = q;
					ctx->tmp_nl = 0;
					continue;
				}

				k = EVP_DecodeUpdate(&(ctx->base64),
				    (unsigned char *)ctx->buf,
				    &num, p, q - p);
				if ((k <= 0) && (num == 0) && (ctx->start))
					EVP_DecodeInit(&ctx->base64);
				else {
					if (p != (unsigned char *)
						&(ctx->tmp[0])) {
						i -= (p - (unsigned char *)
						&(ctx->tmp[0]));
						for (x = 0; x < i; x++)
							ctx->tmp[x] = p[x];
					}
					EVP_DecodeInit(&ctx->base64);
					ctx->start = 0;
					break;
				}
				p = q;
			}

			/* we fell off the end without starting */
			if ((j == i) && (num == 0)) {
				/* Is this is one long chunk?, if so, keep on
				 * reading until a new line. */
				if (p == (unsigned char *)&(ctx->tmp[0])) {
					/* Check buffer full */
					if (i == B64_BLOCK_SIZE) {
						ctx->tmp_nl = 1;
						ctx->tmp_len = 0;
					}
				}
				else if (p != q) /* finished on a '\n' */
				{
					n = q - p;
					for (ii = 0; ii < n; ii++)
						ctx->tmp[ii] = p[ii];
					ctx->tmp_len = n;
				}
				/* else finished on a '\n' */
				continue;
			} else {
				ctx->tmp_len = 0;
			}
		} else if ((i < B64_BLOCK_SIZE) && (ctx->cont > 0)) {
			/* If buffer isn't full and we can retry then
			 * restart to read in more data.
			 */
			continue;
		}

		if (BIO_get_flags(b) & BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL) {
			int z, jj;

			jj = i & ~3; /* process per 4 */
			z = EVP_DecodeBlock((unsigned char *)ctx->buf,
			    (unsigned char *)ctx->tmp, jj);
			if (jj > 2) {
				if (ctx->tmp[jj-1] == '=') {
					z--;
					if (ctx->tmp[jj-2] == '=')
						z--;
				}
			}
			/* z is now number of output bytes and jj is the
			 * number consumed */
			if (jj != i) {
				memmove(ctx->tmp, &ctx->tmp[jj], i - jj);
				ctx->tmp_len = i - jj;
			}
			ctx->buf_len = 0;
			if (z > 0) {
				ctx->buf_len = z;
			}
			i = z;
		} else {
			i = EVP_DecodeUpdate(&(ctx->base64),
			    (unsigned char *)ctx->buf, &ctx->buf_len,
			    (unsigned char *)ctx->tmp, i);
			ctx->tmp_len = 0;
		}
		ctx->buf_off = 0;
		if (i < 0) {
			ret_code = 0;
			ctx->buf_len = 0;
			break;
		}

		if (ctx->buf_len <= outl)
			i = ctx->buf_len;
		else
			i = outl;

		memcpy(out, ctx->buf, i);
		ret += i;
		ctx->buf_off = i;
		if (ctx->buf_off == ctx->buf_len) {
			ctx->buf_len = 0;
			ctx->buf_off = 0;
		}
		outl -= i;
		out += i;
	}
	/* BIO_clear_retry_flags(b); */
	BIO_copy_next_retry(b);
	return ((ret == 0) ? ret_code : ret);
}

static int
b64_write(BIO *b, const char *in, int inl)
{
	int ret = 0;
	int n;
	int i;
	BIO_B64_CTX *ctx;

	ctx = (BIO_B64_CTX *)b->ptr;
	BIO_clear_retry_flags(b);

	if (ctx->encode != B64_ENCODE) {
		ctx->encode = B64_ENCODE;
		ctx->buf_len = 0;
		ctx->buf_off = 0;
		ctx->tmp_len = 0;
		EVP_EncodeInit(&(ctx->base64));
	}

	OPENSSL_assert(ctx->buf_off < (int)sizeof(ctx->buf));
	OPENSSL_assert(ctx->buf_len <= (int)sizeof(ctx->buf));
	OPENSSL_assert(ctx->buf_len >= ctx->buf_off);
	n = ctx->buf_len - ctx->buf_off;
	while (n > 0) {
		i = BIO_write(b->next_bio, &(ctx->buf[ctx->buf_off]), n);
		if (i <= 0) {
			BIO_copy_next_retry(b);
			return (i);
		}
		OPENSSL_assert(i <= n);
		ctx->buf_off += i;
		OPENSSL_assert(ctx->buf_off <= (int)sizeof(ctx->buf));
		OPENSSL_assert(ctx->buf_len >= ctx->buf_off);
		n -= i;
	}
	/* at this point all pending data has been written */
	ctx->buf_off = 0;
	ctx->buf_len = 0;

	if ((in == NULL) || (inl <= 0))
		return (0);

	while (inl > 0) {
		n = (inl > B64_BLOCK_SIZE) ? B64_BLOCK_SIZE : inl;

		if (BIO_get_flags(b) & BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL) {
			if (ctx->tmp_len > 0) {
				OPENSSL_assert(ctx->tmp_len <= 3);
				n = 3 - ctx->tmp_len;
				/* There's a theoretical possibility for this */
				if (n > inl)
					n = inl;
				memcpy(&(ctx->tmp[ctx->tmp_len]), in, n);
				ctx->tmp_len += n;
				ret += n;
				if (ctx->tmp_len < 3)
					break;
				ctx->buf_len = EVP_EncodeBlock(
				    (unsigned char *)ctx->buf,
				    (unsigned char *)ctx->tmp, ctx->tmp_len);
				OPENSSL_assert(ctx->buf_len <=
				    (int)sizeof(ctx->buf));
				OPENSSL_assert(ctx->buf_len >= ctx->buf_off);
				/* Since we're now done using the temporary
				   buffer, the length should be 0'd */
				ctx->tmp_len = 0;
			} else {
				if (n < 3) {
					memcpy(ctx->tmp, in, n);
					ctx->tmp_len = n;
					ret += n;
					break;
				}
				n -= n % 3;
				ctx->buf_len = EVP_EncodeBlock(
				    (unsigned char *)ctx->buf,
				    (const unsigned char *)in, n);
				OPENSSL_assert(ctx->buf_len <=
				    (int)sizeof(ctx->buf));
				OPENSSL_assert(ctx->buf_len >= ctx->buf_off);
				ret += n;
			}
		} else {
			if (!EVP_EncodeUpdate(&(ctx->base64),
			    (unsigned char *)ctx->buf, &ctx->buf_len,
			    (unsigned char *)in, n))
				return ((ret == 0) ? -1 : ret);
			OPENSSL_assert(ctx->buf_len <= (int)sizeof(ctx->buf));
			OPENSSL_assert(ctx->buf_len >= ctx->buf_off);
			ret += n;
		}
		inl -= n;
		in += n;

		ctx->buf_off = 0;
		n = ctx->buf_len;
		while (n > 0) {
			i = BIO_write(b->next_bio, &(ctx->buf[ctx->buf_off]), n);
			if (i <= 0) {
				BIO_copy_next_retry(b);
				return ((ret == 0) ? i : ret);
			}
			OPENSSL_assert(i <= n);
			n -= i;
			ctx->buf_off += i;
			OPENSSL_assert(ctx->buf_off <= (int)sizeof(ctx->buf));
			OPENSSL_assert(ctx->buf_len >= ctx->buf_off);
		}
		ctx->buf_len = 0;
		ctx->buf_off = 0;
	}
	return (ret);
}

static long
b64_ctrl(BIO *b, int cmd, long num, void *ptr)
{
	BIO_B64_CTX *ctx;
	long ret = 1;
	int i;

	ctx = (BIO_B64_CTX *)b->ptr;

	switch (cmd) {
	case BIO_CTRL_RESET:
		ctx->cont = 1;
		ctx->start = 1;
		ctx->encode = B64_NONE;
		ret = BIO_ctrl(b->next_bio, cmd, num, ptr);
		break;
	case BIO_CTRL_EOF:	/* More to read */
		if (ctx->cont <= 0)
			ret = 1;
		else
			ret = BIO_ctrl(b->next_bio, cmd, num, ptr);
		break;
	case BIO_CTRL_WPENDING: /* More to write in buffer */
		OPENSSL_assert(ctx->buf_len >= ctx->buf_off);
		ret = ctx->buf_len - ctx->buf_off;
		if ((ret == 0) && (ctx->encode != B64_NONE) &&
		    (ctx->base64.num != 0))
			ret = 1;
		else if (ret <= 0)
			ret = BIO_ctrl(b->next_bio, cmd, num, ptr);
		break;
	case BIO_CTRL_PENDING: /* More to read in buffer */
		OPENSSL_assert(ctx->buf_len >= ctx->buf_off);
		ret = ctx->buf_len - ctx->buf_off;
		if (ret <= 0)
			ret = BIO_ctrl(b->next_bio, cmd, num, ptr);
		break;
	case BIO_CTRL_FLUSH:
		/* do a final write */
again:
		while (ctx->buf_len != ctx->buf_off) {
			i = b64_write(b, NULL, 0);
			if (i < 0)
				return i;
		}
		if (BIO_get_flags(b) & BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL) {
			if (ctx->tmp_len != 0) {
				ctx->buf_len = EVP_EncodeBlock(
				    (unsigned char *)ctx->buf,
				    (unsigned char *)ctx->tmp,
				    ctx->tmp_len);
				ctx->buf_off = 0;
				ctx->tmp_len = 0;
				goto again;
			}
		} else if (ctx->encode != B64_NONE && ctx->base64.num != 0) {
			ctx->buf_off = 0;
			EVP_EncodeFinal(&(ctx->base64),
			    (unsigned char *)ctx->buf,
			    &(ctx->buf_len));
			/* push out the bytes */
			goto again;
		}
		/* Finally flush the underlying BIO */
		ret = BIO_ctrl(b->next_bio, cmd, num, ptr);
		break;

	case BIO_C_DO_STATE_MACHINE:
		BIO_clear_retry_flags(b);
		ret = BIO_ctrl(b->next_bio, cmd, num, ptr);
		BIO_copy_next_retry(b);
		break;

	case BIO_CTRL_DUP:
		break;
	case BIO_CTRL_INFO:
	case BIO_CTRL_GET:
	case BIO_CTRL_SET:
	default:
		ret = BIO_ctrl(b->next_bio, cmd, num, ptr);
		break;
	}
	return (ret);
}

static long
b64_callback_ctrl(BIO *b, int cmd, BIO_info_cb *fp)
{
	long ret = 1;

	if (b->next_bio == NULL)
		return (0);
	switch (cmd) {
	default:
		ret = BIO_callback_ctrl(b->next_bio, cmd, fp);
		break;
	}
	return (ret);
}

static int
b64_puts(BIO *b, const char *str)
{
	return b64_write(b, str, strlen(str));
}
